Izintengo zezimpahla zolwandle lwase-China-US ziyehla

Kusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, ukukhuphuka kwamanani entengo yezinto ezingavuthiwe kanye nezintengo zemikhumbi kube yizintaba ezimbili ezinkulu ezikhathaza izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe.Ngaphansi kwethonya lokunqanyulwa kwamandla, ukuqiniswa kwamandla okukhiqiza kusho ukuthi umthamo wezimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle uzokwehla.Ngo-August no-September kulo nyaka, amanani ezimpahla phakathi kweChina ne-United States akhuphuke kakhulu.Izinga lempahla elisuka e-Asia liya eNtshonalanga ye-United States lidlule ama-US$20,000 ngesiqukathi esingamamitha angu-40.Abathengisi abaningi banciphisa noma baze bamisa ukuthunyelwa kwabo kwamanye amazwe.Kusukela ekupheleni kukaSepthemba, amanani ezimpahla olwandle e-China-US ehlile.I-Global-Baltic Container Freight Index (FBX) yakamuva ibonisa ukuthi i-Asia-Western United States Freight Index yehlile enanini elingaphezu kuka-US$20,000/FEU (funda “US$20,000 ngesiqukathi esingamamitha angu-40”) phakathi no- ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba kuya ku-US$17,377./FEU.
Hlaziya ezintweni ezimbili, ezasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe.Ngokwezici zasekhaya, imikhawulo yamandla nemikhiqizo ingase ibe isizathu sokwehla kwamazinga omthwalo wempahla.Muva nje, izifundazwe ezisogwini ezinesabelo esikhulu sokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe ziye zethula ngokulandelana izinqubomgomo zokuthibela amandla.Ezinkampanini ezifanele zokuthumela ngaphandle, ngaphansi kwesimo sokusetshenziswa kwamandla okulinganiselwe, amandla okukhiqiza azothinteka nakanjani, futhi ukuthunyelwa kungase kwehle.Ngakho-ke, isidingo sokuthumela futhi Sincishisiwe.Ukwengeza, iholide loSuku LukaZwelonke liphinde libe yisici sesizini sokwehla kwamanani ezimpahla.

Ngokombono wezinto zamazwe ngamazwe, maphakathi no-September, izinkampani eziningi zemikhumbi, kuhlanganise ne-CMA CGM, zamemezela ukuqalwa kwamanani ezimpahla, okusiza ekuzinzeni kwezintengo zemikhumbi emhlabeni wonke ngezinga elithile.Ngasikhathi sinye, izintengo zokuthumela zikaMason nazo zishintshiwe kulo lonke ibhodi futhi zehla kakhulu.Ngaphansi kwesizinda senqubomgomo yokunciphisa ugesi wasekhaya, izinkampani zemikhumbi zazilindele ukwehla kokuthunyelwa.Ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi ama-container enkampani yabo agcwele ngokugcwele, kube nesihlava sokwehlisa amanani ukuze kuhehe umthamo.Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanani ezimpahla zamakhonteyna manje ahlukaniswe abe imakethe eyinhloko kanye nemakethe yesibili.Ukwehla kwakamuva kwezintengo zokuthumela kuphinde kuthintwa ukwehla kwezingcaphuno zokuthunyelwa kwempahla okucatshangelwe emakethe yesibili.

Kodwa-ke, izinkampani ezihweba kwamanye amazwe azibonakali zisizakala ngamanani aphansi ukuze zithumele amanani amakhulu, kodwa ziseceleni.Esikhathini sakamuva, inkambiso yentengo yokuthumela yemizila yase-China-US kulindeleke ukuthi yehle kancane kancane.Izici eziphazamisayo zesikhathi esifushane nezesikhathi eside ikakhulukazi zifaka phakathi ukwanda nokuncipha kwevolumu yempahla enezindlela ezimbili, umehluko ezinhlotsheni zezohwebo kanye nezinguquko zesakhiwo, izinguquko zokufunwa kwamakhontena, kanye nezinguquko zobhubhane ekuqhubekeleni phambili kwechweba. imisebenzi kanye nemikhumbi yolwandle.Umthelela wamandla, njll.—-IBHALWE NGU:AMBER CHEN