Yini ebangela ukuwohloka?
Ukuncipha kwesidingo kanye “nokushoda kwama-oda” okusabalala emhlabeni jikelele
Phakathi nalolu bhubhane, ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwe-supply chain, amanye amazwe ahlangabezane nokushoda kwezinto ezithile, futhi amazwe amaningi abhekana “nokwanda kokuqoqwa”, okuholele ezindlekweni zokuthumela ngemikhumbi eziphakeme ngendlela engavamile ngonyaka odlule.Kulo nyaka, ngenxa yemiphumela ehlanganisiwe yengcindezi ephezulu yokwehla kwamandla emali emnothweni womhlaba, ukungqubuzana kwezwe, inhlekelele yamandla, ubhubhane nezinye izici, isidingo sokuthumela ngemikhumbi sehle kakhulu, futhi imakethe yokusungula ebikade iqoqwe ngaphambilini ayikwazi ukugaywa, eye yehlisa noma yahoxisa ama-oda wempahla, futhi “ukuntuleka kwama-oda” kusakazeke emhlabeni wonke.
Imakethe iphelile, futhi izinkampani zemikhumbi zimatasatasa zifuna izimpahla
Izinkampani eziningi ze-liner zethule imikhumbi emisha yamabhokisi kulo nyaka, enamandla okwenza inzuzo eningi, kodwa isidingo somhlaba wonke sokubhukha indawo yomkhumbi siyehla.Ukuze zibambe izimpahla, izinkampani zemikhumbi zizama ukukhulisa isidingo ngempahla, okuholela emvelweni "yezinga lempahla eyiziro" kanye "nezinga lempahla elibi".Kodwa-ke, isu lokunciphisa amanani ngeke lilethe noma yisiphi isidingo esisha, kodwa lizoholela ekuqhudelaneni okunonya futhi liphazamise ukuhleleka kwemakethe yemikhumbi.
Leli gagasi lokwehla okukhulu kwenani lempahla liqale ngoJulayi nonyaka, kanti izinga lokwehla liyenyuka ngoSepthemba.NgoSepthemba 23, i-Shanghai Export Container Freight Index (SCFI) yehle yaya ku-2072.04, yehle ngo-10.4% masonto onke, cishe ngama-60% ngaphansi kunokuqala konyaka.
Njengamanje, izinga lokuthwala impahla elisuka e-Asia liya eNtshonalanga Melika lehlile lisuka endaweni ephezulu lika-20000 US dollar/FEU ngonyaka odlule.Engxenyeni yenyanga edlule, izinga lokuthwala impahla elivela eNtshonalanga Melika liye lehla ngokulandelana ngaphansi kwezithiyo ezine zamadola ase-US angu-2000, ama-dollar angu-1900, ama-dollar angu-1800, ama-dollar angu-1700 kanye nama-dollar angu-1600!
—Ibhalwe ngu-Amber
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-01-2022
