1.Isimo samanje sempahla yasolwandle

1.1 Izinga lokuthuthwa kwempahla olwandle liyaqhubeka nokukhuphuka

Thatha inkampani yethu ngokwesibonelo, ifektri yethu eduze nechweba laseFuzhou kanye nechweba laseXiamen.

I-FUZHOU -Los Angeles ifinyelela ku-USD15,000/18,700

I-Xiamen-CARTAGENA, i-CO ifinyelela ku-USD12,550/13,000. Ngaphambi kwe-Covid-19, kwakungekho ngaphezu kwe-USD2,400/40HC.

I-CCFI, le nkomba ikhombisa ngokufanelekile ukuguquguquka kwenani lempahla emakethe yokuthumela ngaphandle kwamabhokisi e-China.

Uhlelo lwakamuva lwe-Shanghai Containerized freight Index (SCFI) lwephule uphawu lwe-4,000 okokuqala ngqa.

Inkomba ibilokhu ingaphansi kwe-1,000 isikhathi esiningi kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, kodwa kulo nyaka ugcina amarekhodi aphula, uphule uphawu lwe-3,000 ngoMeyi, futhi uzuze i-4100 ngoJulayi.23th.

Ngaphansi kokwasemuva kwe-DEMAND eqine ngendlela emangalisayo e-USA kanye nokuminyana okukhulu emachwebeni emhlabeni jikelele, inkomba ibonisa izimpawu ezimbalwa zokuncipha.

1.2 Amanani ezimpahla ayakhuphukahhayi impahla kuphela, kodwa futhi ngokusebenzisaezihlukahlukeneimali.

UJulayi akakadluli, inkampani yemikhumbi yaqala ngo-Agasti futhi omunye umjikelezo wokwenyuka kwamanani, inkampani yemikhumbi nayo isiba yizinhlobonhlobo.Ngokungeziwe enkokhelweni yangaphambilini (i-GRI), inhlawulo yesizini ephezulu (PSS), kulokhu futhi yethule inkokhiso entsha – i-value-added charge (VAD)

Hapeg-Lloyd: Kusukela ngo-Agasti 15, inhlawulo eyengeziwe (VAD) izokhokhiswa ngomhlaka-AmaShayina athunyelwa e-US naseCanadaezindaweni zase-US naseCanada.Sikukhokhisa i-$4,000 eyengeziwe yesiqukathi esingamamitha angu-20 kanye no-$5,000 ngesitsha esingamamitha angu-40.

I-MSC: Kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Septhemba, inkokhiso yokukhansela izokhokhiswa ezimpahleni ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zisukaINingizimu China kanye neHong Kong ukuya e-USA naseCanada.Imininingwane imi kanje:

USD 800/20 dv;USD 1000/40 dv;

I-USD 1125/40 hc;USD 1266/45 '

1.3 Ngisho thola indawo yomkhumbi ngenani eliphezulu lempahla, isiqukathi esisodwa kusenzima ukusithola.

Ezikhumulweni eziningi zamatheminali aseChina, ukuntuleka okukhulu kweziqukathi kuhlale isikhathi eside, osekuholele ekwenyukeni kwezindleko zokuthunyelwa kolwandle kwamanye amazwe.

Ngamafuphi, inkinga yamanje yezimpahla zasolwandle yilezi:

- Isikhathi sokuhamba ngemikhumbi siyanwetshwa

-izinga lempahla liphezulu kakhulu,

-Thumela isiqukathi okunzima ukusithola.

2.Kungani izinga lempahla likhuphuka?

Ukunikezwa akufinyeleli isidingo

Emakethe yamanje yeziqukathi, inkinga engokoqobo ukuthi isiqukathi esingasetshenziswa ngokuphindaphindiwe esikhathini esidlule asikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngokuphindaphindiwe manje.

Kusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, umthamo wokuthekelisa wase-China uyaqhubeka nokukhuphuka, ukwanda kwesidingo sezitsha zokuthumela ngaphandle, isidingo samabhokisi asekhaya siqinile, futhi ngokudamba kwalolu bhubhane eYurophu nase-United States, isidingo sokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe silulama ngokushesha, ngasikhathi sinye, amandla okulayisha nokuthulula echwebeni awanele, inqwaba yamabhokisi anqwabelene ethekwini, phesheya kwezilwandle ukuthengiswa kwamakhonteyna angenalutho ngokuvamile kuhamba kancane, asikho isikhathi sokubuyela ekhaya ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo.Umthamo wokuthumela uqinile futhi amanani wempahla ayaqhubeka nokukhuphuka.

Amachweba angu-116 abike ukuminyana

Igama elithi “ukuminyana” livame ukukhulunywa ngalo.Ukuminyana kwamachweba sekusabalele emachwebeni amakhulu emhlabeni jikelele, njengoba iyanda imikhumbi yamabhokisi elinde indawo yokulala emazwenikazi amahlanu.

Imephu ekhishwe yi-SeapExplorer ngomhla ka-Jul.22nd, igqamisa isimo samanje sengcindezi ephezulu kakhulu ezimbobeni zamabhokisi emhlabeni jikelele.

Njengamanje, imikhumbi engama-328 ibivaleleke emachwebeni, kanti amachweba ayi-116 abike izinkinga ezinjengokuminyana.

Amachweba amakhulu aseYurophu aku-gridlock

Ukuminyana kwethrafikhi emachwebeni asentshonalanga ye-US kusaqhubeka nokuphula amarekhodi

Kusukela ngoMashi, ukuminyana echwebeni lasentshonalanga ye-United States akukathuthuki.Isibonelo, kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuMeyi 2021, iLos Angeles kanye neLong Beach babenesilinganiso semikhumbi engama-53.9 ngosuku, okuhlanganisa naleyo egibele futhi efakwe ihange, izikhathi ezi-3.6 izinga langaphambi kwe-COVID-19.

Amathuba okuba nezici ze-monopolistic angeke akhishwe.

Imifelandawonye emi-3 yezokuthutha emhlabeni wonke ilawula u-80% wemakethe yemikhumbi.

I-2M Alliance: Amalungu abalulekile: ①Maersk ②MSC

I-Ocean Alliance: Amalungu abalulekile: ① OOCL② COSCO③ EMC④ CMA Group (okuhlanganisa i-ANL, APL)

I-Alliance: Amalungu abalulekile: ① ONE (ihlanganiswe i-MOL, NYK, Kline) ② YML ③ HPL(+UASC)

Ngikhuluma nje uxhaxha lwezinkinga ezifana nokushoda kwamakhonteyina nemikhumbi, kugcina sekudalwa ukwehlukana kwamazwe omhlaba ngaphansi kwalolu bhubhane.Lezi zinkinga zizoxazululwa kahle uma umnotho womhlaba uzinza.

Seluleka ozakwethu baphesheya kwezilwandle:

1. Naka izinguquko zamanani ezimpahla zasolwandle.Yenza uhlelo lokuthenga kusengaphambili ukuze against ukuguquguquka kwempahla yasolwandle.

1. Kozakwethu abavame ukusebenzisa imigomo ye-FOB, uma uyidinga, singaphinda sicele abathumeli bempahla bethu basendaweni ukuthola isisombululo sokusiza amakhasimende ukuhlola.

——Ibhalwe ngu: Mason Xue