I-United States ekuqaleni ibinguzakwethu wesibili ngobukhulu kwezohwebo ne-China.Ngemva kokugqashuka kwengxabano yezohwebo phakathi kwe-Sino-US, i-United States kancane kancane yehlela kumlingani wesithathu omkhulu wezohwebo waseChina, ngemuva kwe-ASEAN kanye ne-European Union;I-China yehlele kumlingani wesibili omkhulu wezohwebo wase-United States.
Ngokwezibalo zaseShayina, ivolumu yokuhwebelana phakathi kweChina ne-United States ezinyangeni ezinhlanu zokuqala zalo nyaka ifinyelele ku-2 trillion yuan, okuwukunyuka konyaka ngo-10.1%.Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwe-China e-United States kukhuphuke ngo-12.9% unyaka nonyaka, kanti impahla evela e-United States inyuke ngo-2.1%.
UMei Xinyu, ongumcwaningi e-Research Institute of the Ministry of Commerce of China, uthe ngenxa yokuthi i-China yizwe elihweba kakhulu kwamanye amazwe, ukususwa kwentela eyengeziwe kungehlisa umthwalo wokuthumela ngaphandle, nezimboni nezinkampani ezithumela kakhulu e-United States. izozuza ekuhlanganiseni okubanzi.Uma i-US ikhansela izintela ezengeziwe, izozuza i-China's ezithunyelwa e-US futhi zandise i-China's insalela yokuhweba kulo nyaka.
Njengoba uGao Feng, umkhulumeli woMnyango Wezohwebo, esho, esimweni sokwehla kwamandla emali okusezingeni eliphezulu emhlabeni wonke, ezithakazelweni zamabhizinisi nabathengi, ukwesulwa kwazo zonke izintela ezengeziwe eChina kunenzuzo eChina nase-United States, kanye emhlabeni wonke.
Ngokwemininingwane yakamuva evela ku-General Administration of Customs of China, kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuMeyi, inani eliphelele lohwebo phakathi kweChina ne-United States lalingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili, ukwanda ngo-10.1%, okubalelwa ku-12.5%.Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwe-United States kwaba yi-1.51 trillion yuan, okukhuphuke ngo-12.9%;ukuthengwa kwempahla evela e-United States bekungama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-489.27, okukhuphuke ngo-2.1%;imali enqwabelene yohwebo ne-United States ibingu-1.02 trillion yuan, okuwukunyuka ngo-19%.
NgoJuni 9, uMnyango Wezohwebo waseChina uphendula umbiko wokuthi i-United States icwaninga ukwesulwa kwezintela ezengeziwe e-China, "Siqaphele uchungechunge lwezitatimende zakamuva ezenziwe yi-United States mayelana nokucubungula ukwesulwa kwentela eyengeziwe eChina. , futhi baye basabela izikhathi eziningi.Isikhundla kulolu daba siyavumelana futhi sicacile.Esimeni sokukhuphuka kwamandla emali okusezingeni eliphezulu emhlabeni wonke, kuntshisekelo yamabhizinisi kanye nabathengi, ukwesulwa kwazo zonke izintela e-China kuzozuzisa i-China ne-United States kanye nomhlaba wonke.”
U-Teng Tai uveze ukuthi ukwesulwa kwentela yase-US e-China kuzokhuthaza ukujwayela ukuhweba kwe-Sino-US, futhi kuzoba nomthelela omuhle ekuthunyelweni kwamanye amazwe amabhizinisi aseShayina ahlobene.
U-Deng Zhidong naye ukholelwa ukuthi umnotho wase-US okwamanje ungaphansi kwengcindezi.Njengomgoqo wentela ocatshangelwa ngokwepolitiki, wephula imithetho yokuthuthukiswa komnotho nezohwebo futhi unomthelela omubi kakhulu kuzo zombili izinhlangothi.I-US ikhansele amanani entengo eyengeziwe, yathuthukisa ukushintshana kwezomnotho nezohwebo phakathi kwalezi zinhlangothi zombili futhi yaqhuba ukusimama komnotho womhlaba.
U-Chen Jia ubikezela ukuthi uma zingekho izithiyo ezinkulu ekuvimbeleni nasekulawuleni lolu bhubhane, ama-oda avela emabhizinisini ezimboni ezihlobene e-China angalulama ngempela.“Yize amanye amaketanga okuhlinzekwa kwempahla esethuthele eVietnam, ithonya lamasu eVietnam lilonke ochungechungeni lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla emhlabeni wonke ngeke liqhathaniswe nelaseChina esikhathini esifushane.Uma izithiyo zentela sezisusiwe, ngamandla e-China okucushwa okuqinile kwezimboni kanye namandla okuphepha e-supply chain, esikhathini esifushane Kunzima ukuba nezimbangi emhlabeni.”U-Chen Jia wengeza.
Nakuba ukulungiswa kwentela yase-US e-China kungenzeka kakhulu, ngokungangabazeki kuyizindaba ezinhle kubathumeli bangaphandle baseShayina, kodwa u-Chen Jia ukholelwa ukuthi akufaneleki ukuba nethemba elikhulu ngezinga lokukhula.
U-Chen Jia ukhulume ngezizathu ezintathu ze-Times Finance: Okokuqala, i-China iye yafunda futhi yahlulela iphethini yokuhweba yamazwe ngamazwe eminyakeni yamuva, futhi yalungisa isakhiwo sayo sokuhweba ngesikhathi esifanayo.Umthamo wokuhweba ne-United States wehlele endaweni yesithathu, ngemuva kwe-ASEAN ne-European Union..
Okwesibili, eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-China ibilokhu yenza ukuthuthukiswa kochungechunge lwezimboni kanye nomsebenzi wokuphepha we-supply chain, futhi ukususwa kwamanye amaketanga ezimboni ngokweqile kuwumphumela ongenakugwemeka.
Okwesithathu, izinkinga zesakhiwo sokusetshenziswa kwe-US zibucayi kakhulu.Uma amanani entengo e-China ephakanyiswa ngesikhathi, kuzoba nzima kumthamo wokuhweba we-Sino-US ukufeza ukukhula okuphumelelayo esikhathini esifushane.
Ngokuqondene nesilinganiso sokushintshaniswa kwe-RMB, u-Teng Tai ukholelwa ukuthi ukulungiswa kwezintela zase-US eChina kunenzuzo ekuhwebeni kweSino-US, kodwa ngeke kube nomthelela obalulekile esilinganisweni sokushintshaniswa kwe-RMB.
U-Teng Tai uthe izinga lokushintshaniswa kwe-RMB lithintwa izici ezihlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi i-akhawunti yamanje, i-akhawunti yemali, namaphutha nokushiywa.Kodwa-ke, ngokombono weminyaka embalwa edlule, ukuhwebelana kwe-Sino-US bekulokhu kuyinsalela yaseChina, kanti i-akhawunti yenhloko-dolobha yaseChina nayo iyinsada.Ngakho-ke, nakuba i-RMB iye yabhekana nokwehla kwenani ngezikhathi ezithile nobuchwepheshe, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuzoba nengcindezi eyengeziwe yokwazisa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-07-2022
