Isimo Samanje Sokuthumela

Ngaphandle komzila wase-US, umthamo wempahla weminye imizila wehlile

01 Ngaphandle komzila wase-US, umthamo wempahla weminye imizila wehlile

Ngenxa yokuvinjwa kochungechunge lokulethwa kwezinto eziqukatha, umthamo wethrafikhi womhlaba wayo yonke imizila ngaphandle kwase-United States wehlile.

Ngokwedatha yakamuva evela ku-Container Trades Statistics (CTS), umthamo wokuthunyelwa kwamakhonteyina womhlaba wonke ngoSepthemba wehle ngo-3% waya kuma-TEU ayizigidi eziyi-14.8.Lena ivolumu yempahla yanyanga zonke ephansi kakhulu kusukela ngoFebhuwari kulo nyaka kanye nokwenyuka okungaphansi kuka-1% unyaka nonyaka ngo-2020. Kuze kube manje, umthamo walo nyaka wokuthutha usufinyelele izigidi ezingu-134 zama-TEU, okuwukunyuka ngo-9.6% esikhathini esifanayo 2020, kodwa kuphela 5.8% ephakeme kunango-2019, enezinga lokukhula elingaphansi kwama-3%.

I-CTS ithe e-United States, isidingo sabathengi siyaqhubeka nokudlondlobalisa ukukhula kwezimpahla ezifakwe emabhokisini ezingeniswa kwamanye amazwe.Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokwehla kwempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle evela e-Asia, umthamo womhlaba wonke wezimpahla wehlile.Phakathi kwemizila yomhlaba wonke, ukukhula okuwukuphela kwendlela umzila osuka e-Asia uye eNyakatho Melika.Umthamo wama-TEU ayizigidi ezi-2.2 kulo mzila ngoSepthemba ube wumthamo omkhulu wenyanga kuze kube manje.NgoSepthemba, umthamo womzila we-Asia-Europe wehle ngo-9% wafinyelela ku-1.4 million we-TEUs, obekungukwehla ngo-5.3% kusukela ngoSepthemba 2020. I-CTS ithe isidingo somzila sibonakala sincipha.Yize ikota yokuqala neyesibili zombili zikhuphuke ngamadijithi aphindwe kabili uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2020, zehle ngo-3% kwikota yesithathu.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuthunyelwa kwe-US kwamanye amazwe kuye kwehlile ngenxa yokushoda kwemishini yamabhokisi kanye nokuminyana okuye kwakhulisa ubunzima bokuthuthwa kwamanye amazwe.I-CTS ithe imizila esuka esifundeni iya emhlabeni ithintekile, ikakhulukazi ukuthutha okubuya kwemizila ye-trans-Pacific.NgoSepthemba, ukuthuthwa kwezimpahla ezithunyelwa e-US kwehle ngo-14% uma kuqhathaniswa no-August kanye nama-22% uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2020. Njengoba izici ezibangele ukuminyana ochungechungeni lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla zingakaqedwa, amanani okuthutha ayaqhubeka nokukhuphuka.Inkomba yempahla yomhlaba wonke inyuke ngamaphuzu ayi-9 yafinyelela kumaphuzu ayi-181.Emzileni odlula iPacific, lapho umthamo uqine kakhulu, inkomba ikhuphuke ngamaphuzu ayi-14 yaya kumaphoyinti angama-267.Ngisho nasesimweni sokwehla kohwebo kwe-Asia-Europe, inkomba isakhuphuka amaphuzu ayi-11 yafinyelela kumaphuzu angama-270.

02 Amazinga okuthutha emizileni asephezulu

Muva nje, ubhubhane olusha lomhlaba wonke lusesimeni esibi kakhulu.Isifunda saseYurophu sikhombise izimpawu zokubuyela emuva, futhi ukusimama komnotho esikhathini esizayo kusabhekene nezinselelo ezinkulu.Muva nje, imakethe yokuthutha amabhokisi e-China ibizinzile ngokuyisisekelo, futhi amanani ezimpahla zemizila yasolwandle abelokhu ezungeza ezingeni eliphezulu.Ngomhla zi-5 kuNovemba, i-Shanghai Shipping Exchange ikhiphe i-Shanghai Export Container Comprehensive Freight Index yamaphuzu angu-4,535.92.

Imizila yaseYurophu, imizila yaseMedithera, ubhubhane olusha lomqhele eYurophu lusanda kubuya, lwehlisa ijubane lokusimama komnotho futhi lukhombisa izimpawu zokwehla.Isidingo sezinto zokuthutha ezimakethe sisesimweni esihle, ubudlelwano bokunikezela kanye nesidingo bushubile, futhi izinga lomthwalo wemakethe lihamba phezulu.

Emizileni yaseNyakatho Melika, isidingo sezokuthutha sakamuva e-United States siqhubekile nokuhlala siphezulu phakathi nenkathi ephakeme evamile.Izisekelo zokuhlinzekwa nokufunwa zizinzile, futhi isilinganiso sokusebenzisa isikhala semikhumbi echwebeni laseShanghai siseduze nezinga eligcwele lomthwalo.Izinga lempahla yemizila ye-Shanghai Port West Coast kanye ne-East Coast aqhubekile nokuguquguquka ngezinga eliphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa.Imizila yasoGwini oluseNtshonalanga inyuke kancane, kuyilapho imizila yasoGwini oluseMpumalanga yehla kancane.

Emzileni we-Persian Gulf, isimo esiwubhubhane endaweni ngokuvamile sizinzile, imakethe yezokuthutha ihlala izinzile, futhi izisekelo zokuhlinzekwa nokufunwa zinhle.Kuleli sonto, isilinganiso sezinga lokusebenzisa indawo yemikhumbi echwebeni laseShanghai lihlale lisezingeni eliphezulu, futhi imakethe yokubhukha imakethe yehle kancane.

Emizileni yase-Australia naseNew Zealand, isidingo sezinto eziphilayo siqhube isidingo sezokuthutha ukuthi sihlale siphezulu, futhi izisekelo zokuhlinzekwa nokufunwa zizinzile.Izinga elimaphakathi lokusebenzisa indawo yemikhumbi Echwebeni lase-Shanghai lahlala lisezingeni eliphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa, futhi izintengo zokubhukha imakethe yezindawo zazihamba phezulu.

Emizileni yaseNingizimu Melika, isimo esiwubhubhane eNingizimu Melika sisaqhubeka nokuba sesimweni esibi kakhulu, futhi isimo sobhubhane emazweni okuyiwa kuwo asikathuthukiswa ngempumelelo.Isidingo sezidingo zansuku zonke kanye nempahla yezokwelapha yaqhuba izinga eliphezulu lesidingo sezokuthutha, futhi ubudlelwano phakathi kokuhlinzekwa nokufunwa babubuhle.Isimo semakethe besizinzile kuleli sonto.

Emzileni waseJapan, isidingo sezokuthutha sahlala sizinzile, futhi izinga lempahla emakethe lalithuthuka ngokuvamile.

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