Ngekota yokuqala yalo nyaka, inani eliphelele lokuhwebelana kwezwe lami ngezimpahla eziphuma kwamanye amazwe kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe likhuphuke ngo-10.7% unyaka nonyaka, kanti ukusetshenziswa kwangempela kwezimali zakwamanye amazwe kukhuphuke ngama-25.6% unyaka nonyaka.Kokubili uhwebo lwangaphandle kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe kuzuze "isiqalo esizinzile" ngokukhula okunamadijithi amabili.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi, okwamanje, ubhubhane olusha lwe-pneumonia yomqhele kanye nenkinga yase-Ukraine kubangele ukwanda kwezingozi nezinselele.Ngithintwe yizici eziningi zangaphakathi nangaphandle, ingcindezi ezweni lami yokuthi lisimamise uhwebo lwangaphandle kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe ikhule kakhulu.Ngenxa yalokhu, umhlangano wamuva nje we-Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee wagcizelela ukuthi “lolu bhubhane kumelwe luvinjwe, umnotho usimamiswe, futhi intuthuko kumelwe iphephe.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwavezwa ukuthi "kudingekile ukunamathela ekwandiseni ukuvulwa kwezinga eliphezulu futhi uphendule ngenkuthalo ekululameni kwezinkampani zangaphandle ukwenza ibhizinisi eChina.kanye nezinye izimfuno zokusimamisa izisekelo zohwebo lwangaphandle kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe.”I-teleconference kazwelonke emayelana nokuthuthukisa intuthuko ezinzile yohwebo lwangaphandle kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe eyayibanjwe ngoMeyi 9 iphakamise ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuthi kufundwe ngokucophelela futhi kusetshenziswe umoya weziyalezo ezibalulekile zikaNobhala Jikelele u-Xi Jinping, futhi silwele ngenkuthalo ukusimamisa izisekelo zohwebo lwangaphandle kanye namazwe angaphandle. utshalomali.
Intuthuko evulekile iyona ndlela kuphela yokuthi izwe liphumelele futhi lithuthuke.Kusukela ngeNgqungquthela Kazwelonke ye-18 yeQembu LamaKhomanisi laseShayina, izwe lami selithathe ukwakhiwa ngokuhlanganyela “kweBhinca Nomgwaqo” njengomhlahlandlela, lakhuthaza ukwakhiwa kohlelo olusha lomnotho ovulekile lube sezingeni elisha, futhi luhlanganiswe nomnotho womhlaba. ngomqondo ovuleke kakhulu kanye nejubane lokuzethemba, namandla omnotho wezwe aqhubekile nokugxumela.izinga elisha.Ngo-2021, umthamo wezomnotho wezwe lami usuphelele uzosondela ku-77% walowo wase-United States, okuhlanganisa ngaphezu kwe-18% yomnotho womhlaba.Njengamanje, izwe lami selakhe iphethini entsha lapho imboni yezokukhiqiza ivulekile ngokuyisisekelo, futhi imboni yezinkonzo zezolimo ivulwa kancane kancane futhi ngokuqhubekayo, ihlinzeka ngendawo yokuthuthukiswa okubanzi yohwebo lwangaphandle kanye namabhizinisi atshalwe ngemali kwamanye amazwe.Ngaphansi kwezimo zenkathi entsha, ukulwela ngenkuthalo ukuzinzisa izisekelo zohwebo lwangaphandle kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe, kuyadingeka ukubamba ngokunembile izinkulumo zokuthuthukiswa kokuvula nokuvikeleka komnotho, ukuqinisa nokuthuthukisa indlela yokuqinisekisa isevisi yohwebo lwangaphandle kanye. utshalomali lwangaphandle, futhi ngokuqhubekayo nokwandisa isimo sokuthuthukiswa kohwebo lwangaphandle kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe ezweni lami.
Ukuthuthukiswa nokuvikeleka yizimpiko ezimbili zomzimba owodwa namasondo amabili okushayela.Intuthuko evulekile kanye nokuphepha kwezomnotho kunemibandela futhi kuyasekelana, futhi kukhona ubudlelwano obuseduze nobuyinkimbinkimbi be-dialectical.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuvulela amazwe angaphandle kanye nokuthuthukiswa komnotho kuyisisekelo esibonakalayo nesiqiniseko esiyisisekelo sokuphepha kwezomnotho.Ukuvula kuletha inqubekelaphambili, kuyilapho ukuvala kuzosalela ngemuva nakanjani.Ekhulwini lama-21 lokuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke, akunakwenzeka ukuba amazwe avaliwe afinyelele intuthuko yezomnotho yesikhathi eside, futhi ukuthuthukiswa komnotho kusalele emuva isikhathi eside, futhi amandla okumelana nokushaqeka azoba phansi nakanjani.Lokhu ukungavikeleki okukhulu kakhulu.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuphepha kwezomnotho kuyisidingo esidingekayo ukuze kuvuleke amazwe angaphandle kanye nokuthuthukiswa komnotho.Ukuvulela amazwe angaphandle kumele kubanjwe ngendlela efanele, futhi kumele kuhambisane nezimo zokuphepha komnotho wezwe kanye nokumelana nokushaqeka.Ukungabi bikho kwezimo nokuvuleka budedengu kusenesikhathi ngeke nje kwehluleke ukuletha ukuthuthukiswa komnotho ozinzile, kodwa kungase kubeke engcupheni futhi kuwise intuthuko yomnotho.
Okokuqala nje, kuyadingeka ukugwema ukwenziwa ngokujwayelekile kokuphepha kwezomnotho, futhi kusetshenziswe isu elisebenzayo lokuvula phezu kwesisekelo sokuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka komnotho kazwelonke.Ukwenza umsebenzi omuhle ekusimamiseni ukuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe, okuhamba phambili kakhulu ukudabula izithiyo nobunzima, ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kokukhiqizwa nokusabalalisa emkhakheni wezohwebo lwangaphandle, kugxilwe ekuqinisekiseni ukuthuthwa okuphumelelayo nokushelelayo kwezimpahla zohwebo lwangaphandle, futhi yenza yonke imizamo yokuqinisekisa ubuqotho nokuzinza kochungechunge lwezohwebo lwangaphandle kanye nochungechunge lokuhlinzeka.Esikhathini esimaphakathi neside, kufanele sigxile emisebenzini emithathu: okokuqala, ukuqhubekisela phambili ukukhululeka nokwenza lula ukuhweba nokutshalwa kwezimali, ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo yomugqa ofanayo, izinga elifanayo kanye nekhwalithi efanayo, kanye nokukhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa kohwebo lwangaphakathi nolwangaphandle;okwesibili, ukwenza inguqulo kazwelonke enqamula umngcele ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.Uhlu olubi lohwebo lwezinsizakalo, ukwandisa futhi uqinise izisekelo zokuthekelisa ezifana nezinsizakalo zedijithali nezinsizakalo ezikhethekile, futhi uhlakulele amaphuzu okukhula amasha okuhweba ngezinsizakalo;okwesithathu, ukukhuthaza ngenkuthalo ukungena kuSivumelwano Sobambiswano Lomnotho Wedijithali kanye neSivumelwano Sobambiswano Olubanzi Neqhubekayo Lwe-Trans-Pacific ukuze kusheshiswe Ukwakha inethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke yezindawo zohwebo lwamahhala ezisezingeni eliphezulu.
Ukwenza umsebenzi omuhle ekusimamiseni ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe, okuphambili kakhulu ukuqinisa nokwenza ngcono uhwebo lwangaphandle kanye nendlela yokuxhumanisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe, ukuphendula ngenkuthalo izimfuno ezintsha zamabhizinisi axhaswe ngemali yakwamanye amazwe, nokuzixhumanisa nokuzixazulula ngesikhathi esifanele, ukuze babasize bafeze ukusebenza okuzinzile nokuhlelekile kanye nokusimamisa ngempumelelo amabhizinisi akhona axhaswe ngemali yangaphandle.Esikhathini esimaphakathi neside, kufanele sigxile emisebenzini emibili: okokuqala, siphinde sinciphise uhlu olubi lokufinyelela utshalomali lwangaphandle, sisheshise ukuthuthukiswa kokuvulwa kwezikhungo, futhi sikhuthaze ukuncintisana okungenzeleli phakathi kwabadlali bezimakethe zasekhaya nabangaphandle.Okwesibili ukuxhuma nemithetho yamazwe ngamazwe esezingeni eliphezulu yezomnotho nezohwebo, ukuxhumanisa nokukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwezinkundla ezahlukene ezivulekile njenge-Free Trade Pilot Zone, i-Hainan Free Trade Port, kanye ne-Inland Open Economic Pilot Zone, futhi kwakhiwe indawo ephakeme entsha ukuvula ngendawo yebhizinisi engcono.Imvelo iheha imali eyengeziwe yamazwe ngamazwe ukutshala ezweni lami.
Okwesibili, kuyadingeka ukuvimbela ukwenziwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kokuphepha kwezomnotho, ukwakha uhlelo lwesiqinisekiso sokuphepha, nokugcina ukuphepha kwezomnotho phakathi nentuthuko evulekile.Esokuqala siwukwenza ngcono uhlelo lokubuyekeza ukuvikeleka kuzwelonke lokutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe ngokusebenzisa ngokugcwele uhlelo lokubuyekeza ukuncintisana ngendlela efanele, ukulungisa kanye nokuthuthukisa ububanzi bokubuyekeza ukuvikeleka kokutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe, njll. Okwesibili ukuthuthukisa imithetho neziqondiso ezifanele, ukuqinisa ukulwa nokubusa kanye ukuncintisana okuphambene nokungalungile emnothweni wedijithali, ukuvimbela ngempumelelo ubungozi, nokugcina ukuncintisana kwemakethe okufanelekile.Okwesithathu ukwenza ngobuhlakani ukufinyeleleka kwemakethe kwezimali zakwamanye amazwe ezimbonini ezithile, nokuqhubeka nokugcina imingcele yokufinyelela kutshalomali lwangaphandle ezindaweni ezibucayi ezibandakanya ukuphepha kwezwe.
Uma ungalahli ukugeleza kwabantu, uyoba umfula nolwandle.Kule minyaka engu-40 edlule yezinguquko nokuvula, ukuvulwa kwezwe langaphandle kukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa komnotho wezwe lami futhi kwakha “Isimangaliso saseChina” esidonse ukunaka emhlabeni wonke.Lapho sibhekene nesimo samanje esiyinkimbinkimbi, kufanele sakhe ngokuqinile uhlelo olusha lwezomnotho oluvulekile olusezingeni eliphezulu, siqhubeke nokujulisa ukuvulwa kokuthengwa kwempahla nezici, kusimamise izisekelo zohwebo lwangaphandle kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe, futhi siqhubeke nokukhuthaza. ukusimama komnotho womhlaba kanye nokwakha umnotho womhlaba ovulekile.enze umnikelo obalulekile eChina.
Ibhalwe nguShirley Fu
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-07-2022
