USepthemba yisikhathi esiphezulu sokuthunyelwa.Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo ngesizini ephezulu, izinkampani zemikhumbi ziye zawandisa umthamo wazo ngokulandelana, kodwa akukabi bikho intuthuko ngaphansi kokusebenza kahle kwemakethe.Izinga lempahla yemizila eminingi liyaqhubeka nokukhuphuka, futhi inkomba ephelele ikhula kancane kancane.Ngaso leso sikhathi, ukushoda kwama-container kuya ngokuya kuba kubi kakhulu.
Indlela yaseMedithera
Njengamanje, ukusebenza kwezomnotho eYurophu ngokuvamile kuzinzile, umthamo wemakethe ukhuphuka kancane, futhi izindawo eziningi zokuthumela zisaqinile.Ngesonto eledlule, isilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kwendawo yokuthumela echwebeni laseShanghai sasingaphezu kwama-95%, futhi izindiza eziningi bezilayishwe ngokugcwele.Izinga lempahla yemakethe yezindawo likhuphuke kancane.
Umzila waseNyakatho Melika
Kuze kube manje, isibalo samacala aqinisekisiwe obhubhane lwe-COVID-19 e-United States sesifinyelele ngaphezu kwezigidi eziyisi-6.3, kanti isibalo samacala amasha ngosuku olulodwa sehle kancane muva nje, kodwa inani eliphelele lisephezulu kakhulu ezweni. umhlaba.Uhulumeni wobumbano namanje awuyeki umzamo wokuthuthukisa umnotho, futhi imakethe isesikhathini esiphezulu sezinto zokuhamba zendabuko, nesidingo esikhulu sezokuthutha.Isikali somthamo wokuthutha asikathuthukiswa kakhulu, futhi ukushoda kwendawo yokuthumela akukancishiswa.Ngesonto eledlule, isilinganiso sokusebenzisa imikhumbi emizileni yase-American-West kanye ne-American-East yase-Shanghai Port sase siseduze nomthamo ogcwele, futhi kwakusenokuqhuma kwekhabethe emakethe.Intengo yokubhuka emakethe yendawo yenyuka futhi.Ngomhla zizi-4 kuSepthemba, amanani omthwalo wempahla (imali eyengeziwe yokuthunyelwa nokuthunyelwa kwempahla) yase-Shanghai ethunyelwe eMelika, izimakethe zasechwebeni zaseNtshonalanga nasempumalanga ayengu-USD 3,758 /FEU kanye ne-USD 4,538 /FEU ngokulandelanayo, ekhuphuke ngo-3.3% no-7.9% ngokulandelanayo uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi sangaphambilini.Ngomhla zingama-28 ku-Agasti, izilinganiso zempahla (imali engeziwe yokuthunyelwa nokuthunyelwa) yase-Shanghai ethunyelwe ezimakethe zasechwebeni zase-American West kanye ne-American East yayingu-USD 3,639 /FEU kanye ne-USD 4,207/FEU ngokulandelanayo.
Umzila wePersian Gulf
Ukusebenza kwemakethe yendawo ngokuvamile kuzinzile, nokwenyuka okuncane kwevolumu yezimpahla.Ezinye izindiza zamiswa, futhi ukuhlinzekwa nokufunwa kwemizila kwakulinganiselwe.Kuleli sonto, izinga lokusetshenziswa kwendawo yokuthumela echwebeni laseShanghai lingaphezulu kuka-90%, kanti ezinye izindiza bezilayishwe ngokugcwele.Ezinye izinkampani zezindiza zenyuse amanani ezimpahla ekuqaleni kwenyanga, futhi amanani ezimpahla emakethe akhuphuka.Ngomhla zizi-4 Septhemba, inani lempahla (imali engeziwe yokuthunyelwa nokuthunyelwa) ukusuka e-Shanghai kuya emakethe yetheku elise-Persian Gulf lalingu-$909/TEU, likhuphuke ngo-8.6% kusukela esikhathini esedlule.Ngomhla zingama-28 ku-Agasti, inani lempahla (imali eyengeziwe yokuthunyelwa nokuthunyelwa) ukusuka e-Shanghai kuya emakethe yetheku elise-Persian Gulf lalingu-USD 837/TEU.
Imininingwane yangesonto eledlule evela ku-Ningbo Export Container Freight Index (NCFI) ibonise ukuthi umthamo wezimpahla emakethe yomzila waseMpumalanga Ephakathi ululama kancane kancane, futhi izinkampani zama-liner ziqhubekile nokunyusa izinga lempahla kuyilapho zigcina imingcele yesikali somthamo.Inkomba yomzila waseMpumalanga Ephakathi ibingamaphoyinti angama-963.8, ikhuphuke ngo-19.5% kusukela esikhathini esedlule.
Umzila we-Australia-New Zealand
Isidingo sezokuthutha sizinzile futhi sijwayelekile, futhi ubudlelwano phakathi kokuhlinzekwa kwezokuthutha nokufunwa buhlala bubuhle.Ngesonto eledlule, izinga lokusebenzisa imikhumbi echwebeni laseShanghai lahlala lingaphezulu kwama-95%.Iningi lamakhotheshini ezimakethe zezinkampani zezindiza ayefana nalawo enkathi edlule, futhi amanye awo andise kancane amanani azo wezimpahla, kuyilapho amanani ezimpahla ezimakethe zasendaweni akhuphuka kancane.Ngomhla zizi-4 kuSepthemba, izinga lomthwalo wempahla (imali eyengeziwe yokuthutha nokuthutha) ukusuka e-Shanghai ukuya e-Australia, eNew Zealand kanye nemakethe yechweba eliyisisekelo lalingu-$1,250/TEU, likhuphuke ngo-3.1% kusukela esikhathini esedlule.Kusukela ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba, intengo yokubhuka yezindiza ikhuphuke ngesilinganiso esikhulu, futhi intengo yokubhuka emakethe iqhubekile nokukhuphuka, ifinyelela phezulu okusha kusukela ngoMashi 2018. Ngomhla zingama-28 ku-Agasti, izinga lomthwalo wempahla (imali eningi yokuthutha nokuthutha ) ukusuka e-Shanghai kuya e-Australia, eNew Zealand futhi imakethe yasechwebeni eyisisekelo yayingu-USD 1213 /TEU.
Umzila waseNingizimu Melika
Ngaphansi kwesimo sobhubhane, amazwe aseNingizimu Melika anesidingo esinamandla sokungenisa izinto ezahlukahlukene, kuyilapho isidingo sezokuthutha sihlala sisezingeni eliphezulu.Ngesonto eledlule, izinga lokulayishwa kwemikhumbi echwebeni laseShanghai iningi lalisezingeni eligcwele lomthwalo, futhi indawo yemakethe ibicinene.Ngokuthintwa yilokhu, ezinye izinkampani zezindiza zenyuse amanani ezimpahla futhi, futhi intengo yokubhukha indawo yenyuka.Ngomhla zizi-4 kuSepthemba, izinga lomthwalo wempahla (imali eyengeziwe yokuthutha nokuthutha) ukusuka e-Shanghai ukuya eNingizimu Melika kanye nemakethe yechweba eliyisisekelo lalingu-USD 2,223/TEU, likhuphuke ngo-18.4% kusukela esikhathini esedlule.Ngomhla zingama-28 ku-Agasti, inani lempahla (imali ethengisiwe yokuthunyelwa nokuthunyelwa ngemikhumbi) yase-Shanghai ethunyelwe eNingizimu Melika kanye nemakethe yechweba eliyisisekelo lalingu-1878 USD/TEU, futhi izinga lempahla emakethe belilokhu likhuphuka amasonto ayisikhombisa elandelana.
Ibhalwe: U-Eric.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-03-2021
